THE HUBBARD-STRATONOVICH TRANSFORMATION AND THE HUBBARD MODEL
- 1 April 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd in International Journal of Modern Physics B
- Vol. 05 (06n07) , 937-976
- https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979291000493
Abstract
The Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation allows one to formulate the problem of calculating the ground state properties of a many-body theory as one of sampling a distribution. This distribution is constructed by propagating a trial wave function under the influence of a one-body time-dependent external field. However, a straightforward application of the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation gives distributions which are not always positive definite for a generic trial wave function. In this work it is rigorously shown that, for the Hubbard model, in many cases the non-positiveness of this distribution is not important for reaching the infinite imaginary time limit, i.e., the ground state properties.Keywords
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