Multivariate τ-Estimators for Location and Scatter
- 1 September 1991
- journal article
- Published by JSTOR in The Canadian Journal of Statistics / La Revue Canadienne de Statistique
- Vol. 19 (3) , 307-321
- https://doi.org/10.2307/3315396
Abstract
We discuss the robustness and asymptotic behaviour of τ-estimators for multivariate location and scatter. We show that τ-estimators correspond to multivariate M-estimators defined by a weighted average of redescending ψ-functions, where the weights are adaptive. We prove consistency and asymptotic normality under weak assumptions on the underlying distribution, show that τ-estimators have a high breakdown point, and obtain the influence function at general distributions. In the special case of a location-scatter family, τ-estimators are asymptotically equivalent to multivariate S-estimators defined by means of a weighted ψ-function. This enables us to combine a high breakdown point and bounded influence with good asymptotic efficiency for the location and covariance estimator.Keywords
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