Interfacial tensions of oil, water, chemical dispersant systems
- 1 August 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
- Vol. 60 (4) , 546-550
- https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450600417
Abstract
Oil‐water interfacial tension measurements are reported for systems of crude oils, distilled and salt water, and chemical dispersants, using the spinning drop technique. By varying the amount of dispersant and the volumetric ratio of water to oil it is possible to deduce an effective oil‐water partition coefficient for the interfacial tension reducing species and to suggest a relationship between the extent of interfacial tension reduction and dispersant concentration. The implications of the results in assessing the mechanism and effectiveness of the chemical dispersion process are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- AN EVALUATION OF OIL SPILL DISPERSANT TESTING REQUIREMENTSInternational Oil Spill Conference Proceedings, 1981
- THE LABORATORY DETERMINATION OF DISPERSANT EFFECTIVENESS: METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND RESULTSInternational Oil Spill Conference Proceedings, 1981
- Dispersion and weathering of chemically treated crude oils on the oceanEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1980
- Partition isotherms of nonionic surfactants in the water—cyclohexane system and the type of emulsion producedJournal of Colloid and Interface Science, 1980
- Simple test of dispersant effectiveness based on interfacial tension measurementsFuel, 1980
- Some Observations on the Mechanism and Chemistry Aspects of Chemical DispersionPublished by ASTM International ,1978
- Measurement of interfacial tension from the shape of a rotating dropJournal of Colloid and Interface Science, 1967
- Determination of the Distribution of Nonionic Surface Active Agents between Water and Iso-octaneAnalytical Chemistry, 1961