USING SIGNAL‐CONTINGENT EXPERIENCE SAMPLING METHODOLOGY TO STUDY WORK IN THE FIELD: A DISCUSSION AND ILLUSTRATION EXAMINING TASK PERCEPTIONS AND MOOD
- 1 September 1993
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Personnel Psychology
- Vol. 46 (3) , 525-549
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1993.tb00883.x
Abstract
In this article, the advantages and drawbacks of using Experience Sampling Methodology (ESM), especially signal‐contingent ESM, to study psychological variables in the workplace are described. It is argued that ESM can be a valuable tool in the field study of work, with the potential to answer different research questions than can be answered by traditional cross‐sectional research. To illustrate ESM, an application of signal‐contingent ESM to the examination of mood and concurrent task perceptions at work is presented. Study results indicate that both perceived goal progress and skill on task influence task enjoyment and mood. Also described and illustrated is an adaptation of pooled time‐series hierarchical regression for analyzing immediate, short‐term retrospective (end‐of‐day), and individual difference variables in a single framework. In conjunction, ESM data collection and hierarchical regression analysis provide a useful approach for studies that examine immediate work experiences.Keywords
This publication has 39 references indexed in Scilit:
- Judgments under distress: Assessing the role of unpleasantness and arousal in judgment formationOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1992
- Measuring Daily Events and Experiences: Decisions for the ResearcherJournal of Personality, 1991
- Self‐Recording of Everyday Life Events: Origins, Types, and UsesJournal of Personality, 1991
- Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view.Psychological Review, 1990
- Optimal experience in work and leisure.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1989
- Regression in Space and Time: A Statistical EssayAmerican Journal of Political Science, 1985
- Toward a consensual structure of mood.Psychological Bulletin, 1985
- Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states.Psychological Bulletin, 1984
- Effects of severe daily events on mood.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1984
- Emotional responses to other persons in everyday life situations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1983