Is a Homosexual Orientation Irreversible?
- 1 December 1976
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Royal College of Psychiatrists in The British Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 129 (6) , 556-563
- https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.129.6.556
Abstract
Summary: In four studies homosexual patients were randomly allocated to receive either different forms of aversive therapy; or aversive therapy or a positive conditioning procedure. Before and after therapy the patients' sexual orientation was determined by measuring their penile volume responses to moving pictures of nude men and women.The aversive therapies produced reduction in homosexual feelings and behaviour. In the fourth study the reduction was significantly greater following the aversive compared with the positive conditioning procedure. No significant change in measured sexual orientation occurred in the patients who received aversive therapy compared with those who received positive conditioning. The measured sexual orientation of the homosexual patients after treatment differed significantly from that of heterosexual patients who received aversive therapy for sexual anomalies.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Aversive and positive conditioning treatments of homosexualityBehaviour Research and Therapy, 1975
- Classical, Avoidance and Backward Conditioning Treatments of HomosexualityThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1973
- Avoidance Conditioning for HomosexualityArchives of General Psychiatry, 1971
- Penile Volume Responses to Appetitive and Aversive Stimuli in Relation to Sexual Orientation and Conditioning PerformanceThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1971
- Subjective and Penile Plethysmograph Responses to Aversion Therapy for Homosexuality: A Follow-up StudyThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1970
- INSTRUCTIONAL CONTROL OF AN AUTONOMIC SEXUAL RESPONSE1Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1969
- Subjective and Penile Plethysmograph Responses Following Aversion-Relief and Apomorphine Aversion Therapy for Homosexual ImpulsesThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1969
- Penile volume change to moving pictures of male and female nudes in heterosexual and homosexual malesBehaviour Research and Therapy, 1967
- A laboratory method for diagnosing predominance of homo- or hetero- erotic interest in the maleBehaviour Research and Therapy, 1963