Public opinion, elites, and democracy
- 1 September 1998
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Critical Review
- Vol. 12 (4) , 501-528
- https://doi.org/10.1080/08913819808443514
Abstract
Building on Philip Converse's understanding of public opinion, John Zaller sees the evidence for the public's “nonattitudes” as reflecting individuals’ ambivalence concerning political issues. Because neither individuals nor the public collectively have what Zaller would call real attitudes, he concludes that the effectiveness of democracy rests on competition among intellectual and political elites. In truth, however, the public has many real attitudes that depend heavily on elite leadership, in ways that Converse did not initially emphasize but that are consistent with both his observations and Zaller's model of mass opinion. The quality of the public's attitudes are, however, a point of serious contention.Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Advent of Polling and Political RepresentationPS: Political Science and Politics, 1996
- What is public opinion?Critical Review, 1996
- The American Public's Defense Spending Preferences in the Post-Cold War EraPublic Opinion Quarterly, 1994
- MEDIA INFLUENCES ON SUPPORT FOR PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES IN PRIMARY ELECTIONS: THEORY, METHOD, AND EVIDENCEInternational Journal of Public Opinion Research, 1991
- Plus ça change…: The New CPS Election Study PanelAmerican Political Science Review, 1979
- The SRC Panel Data and Mass Political AttitudesBritish Journal of Political Science, 1979
- Mass Political Attitudes and the Survey ResponseAmerican Political Science Review, 1975
- Further Reflections on “The Elitist Theory of Democracy”American Political Science Review, 1966
- A Critique of the Elitist Theory of DemocracyAmerican Political Science Review, 1966
- Information Flow and the Stability of Partisan AttitudesPublic Opinion Quarterly, 1962