Aerobic Enantioselective Epoxidation of Unfunctionalized Olefins Catalyzed by Optically Active Salen–Manganese (III) Complexes

Abstract
Enantioselective epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins is achieved by the combined use of molecular oxygen and pivalaldehyde in the presence of a catalytic amount of optically active Mn(III)–salen complexes. N-Alkylimidazoles are effective axial ligands to produce optically active epoxides with high enantioselectivities in the present procedure; that is, 1,2-dihydronaphthalene derivatives and 2,2-dialkyl-2H-chromene derivatives are converted into the corresponding optically active epoxides with 60—92% enantiomeric excess. The key intermediates in the present aerobic epoxidation are also discussed.

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