Histological evaluation of swim bladder non-inflation in striped bass larvae Morone saxatilis

Abstract
Non-inflation of the swim bladder is a common anomaly associated with cultured larval striped bass Morone saxatilis. Histological examination of tank-cultured larvae revealed 30% had non-inflated swim bladders. Two distinct morphological types of abnormal swim bladders were observed: glandular with marked fibrosis, and degenerative with severe fibrosis. Histological observations suggest that non-inflation of the swim bladder is irreversible.

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