Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record
- 19 March 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 215 (4539) , 1501-1503
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.215.4539.1501
Abstract
A new compilation of fossil data on invertebrate and vertebrate families indicates that four mass extinctions in the marine realm are statistically distinct from background extinction levels. These four occurred late in the Ordovician, Permian, Triassic, and Cretaceous periods. A fifth extinction event in the Devonian stands out from the background but is not statistically significant in these data. Background extinction rates appear to have declined since Cambrian time, which is consistent with the prediction that optimization of fitness should increase through evolutionary time.This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
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- Jurassic bivalve biogeographyPaleobiology, 1977
- Deep-water Carbonate EnvironmentsPublished by Society for Sedimentary Geology ,1977
- Revolutions in the History of LifePublished by Geological Society of America ,1967