Concurrent Validity of the Opcrit Diagnostic System
- 1 July 1996
- journal article
- Published by Royal College of Psychiatrists in The British Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 169 (1) , 58-63
- https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.169.1.58
Abstract
Background: OPCRIT (a suite of computer programs that allow data entry and generate diagnoses according to 12 operational diagnostic systems) is used in a wide range of psychiatric research including both European Science Foundation and NIMH research initiatives in the molecular genetics of mental disorders. We examined its concurrent validity in 100 subjects collected for linkage studies of Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia.Method: We compared diagnoses generated by OPCRIT from data rated by two trained clinicians with diagnoses made according to consensus, best-estimate, lifetime procedures by the same two raters according to DSM–III–R and RDC classifications.Results: Good to excellent agreement was achieved between OPCRIT diagnoses and those made by consensus best-estimate procedures.Conclusions: OPCRIT provides a convenient, reliable, rapid and valid approach to polydiagnostic assessment that can be used as an adjunct to conventional (but time consuming) best-estimate consensus diagnostic procedures.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- A multicentre inter-rater reliability study using the OPCRIT computerized diagnostic systemPsychological Medicine, 1996
- Psychiatric genetic research at the National Institute of Mental HealthAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics, 1994
- Heterogeneity in schizophrenia: An extended replication of the hebephrenic-like and paranoid-like subtypesPsychiatry Research, 1993
- Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia—Lifetime version modified for the study of anxiety disorders (SADS-LA): Rationale and conceptual developmentJournal of Psychiatric Research, 1986
- Best Estimate of Lifetime Psychiatric DiagnosisArchives of General Psychiatry, 1982
- Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: more than one disease process?BMJ, 1980
- The prevalence of schizophrenia: a reassessment using modern diagnostic criteriaAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1978
- Research Diagnostic CriteriaArchives of General Psychiatry, 1978
- Criteria for Subtyping SchizophreniaArchives of General Psychiatry, 1974
- A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal ScalesEducational and Psychological Measurement, 1960