Observation of boron doping induced surface roughening in silicon molecular beam epitaxy

Abstract
Boron doping induced surface roughening was observed in conventional silicon molecular beam epitaxy. Reflection high energy electron diffraction and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy revealed that as growth continued, the growth surface remained no longer planar but developed {113} facets. The facets evolved along with growth, and finally resulted in a severely roughened surface. The evolution of the roughening was found to remain the same in the boron doping concentration range of 1×1017–2×1020 cm−3 and the growth temperature range of 500–650 °C. This surface roughening effect is attributed to boron segregation behavior.

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