Characterization of cytokine gene expression in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells after activation with phorbol myristate acetate and phytohaemagglutinin

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Abstract
SUMMARY: Cytokinesare important mediators involved in the development of effector cells and in the regulation of immune responses. The gene expression of these mediators in T cell subset has yet to be fully elucidated. Using sensitive reverse transcription-polymerasc chain reaction (RT-PCR). the kinetics of cytokine gene expression in human CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were examined. CD4+ T cells were more readily activated by phorbol myrislatc acetate (PMA) and phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) than CD8+ T cells in terms of the IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) mRNA expression. Quantitative differences in cytokine gene expression between CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were confirmed and higher levels of cytokine mRNAs were induced in CD4+ than in CD8+ T cells. Early induction of IL-2 mRNA was observed in both T cell subsets. The demonstration of diffcrenl kinetics of cytokine gene expression illustrates one of the examples of the complexity of immunoregulation. The differential response of cytokine gene expression in different T cell subsets should be taken into consideration when clinical studies in cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclcar cells arc interpreted.