Loss reduction in fluorine-doped SM- and high N.A.-PCVD fibers

Abstract
SM and GI fibers have been prepared by the low-pressure PCVD process using fluorine as the main dopant and small amounts of GeO 2 as codopant. Compared to pure fluorine doping, these fibers showed markedly improved optical properties. High N.A. ( \delta \approx 2 percent) GI fibers with Rayleigh scattering losses as low as 1.0 dB μm 4 / km as well as "deeply depressed cladding" SM fibers with scattering coefficients of 0.85 dB μm 4 /km have been prepared. Simultaneously, a reduced sensitivity of the optical losses on the drawing conditions and improved mechanical properties have been observed.

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