Gender and HIV/AIDS: What Do Men have to Do with it?
- 1 November 2001
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Current Sociology
- Vol. 49 (6) , 23-37
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392101496005
Abstract
The world is facing an unprecedented crisis as a result of HIV/AIDS. The global epidemic is the most devastating in human history - shortening many lives and affecting the economic and social structure of many countries. Central among the factors influencing vulnerability to infection and its consequences are systems and structures of gender. Dominant ideologies of gender influence how women and men see themselves and the social relations into which they enter. While growing attention is being given to the position of women in the epidemic, less attention has been focused on men. This article explores the usefulness of concepts of masculinity for our understanding of HIV/AIDS-related risk and vulnerability. It examines the variable nature of masculinity, as well as its dominant, subordinate, alternative and oppositional forms, and how these impact on the vulnerabilities of men in this epidemic. It highlights the necessity for a more balanced understanding of gender as a set of structures created by, and affecting, both women and men. Some strategies and options for change are also discussed.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Gender equitable boys in a gender inequitable world: Reflections from qualitative research and programme development in Rio de JaneiroSexual and Relationship Therapy, 2000
- Gender, sexuality and HIV: Making a difference in the lives of young women in developing countriesSexual and Relationship Therapy, 2000
- A World of BabiesPublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,2000
- Masculinities and GlobalizationMen and Masculinities, 1998
- Men, masculinities, and the politics of developmentGender & Development, 1997