Diurnal Rhythms of Serum Gonadotropins, Testosterone, Estradiol and Cortisol in Blind Men1

Abstract
Overall levels and diurnal rhythms of FSH and testosterone did not differ in a group of 7 totally blind males, age 20–36, from those observed in a previously studied comparable group of sighted subjects. LH levels were also not different between the 2 groups and no diurnal cyclicity of LH was seen in either. A diurnal rhythm in serum estradiol levels, similar to the one in testosterone, was seen in the blind subjects. Highest levels of FSH, testosterone and estradiol occurred near 08:00 hr. There was an apparent phase shift in circulating cortisol levels in blind subjects. Peak levels in the blind subjects occurred between 08:00 and 16:00 hr whereas in the sighted subjects the peak was at 08:00 hr and values were falling between 08:00 and 16:00 hr. These findings suggest that light is not an important determinant of diurnal gonadotropin and testosterone patterns but is an important regulatory factor of the diurnal cortisol rhythm in man.

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