Infrared Spectra of the Ammonium Ion in Crystals. I. Ammonium Hexachloroplatinate(IV) and Hexachlorotellurate(IV)

Abstract
Infrared spectra of polycrystalline (NH4)2PtCl6 and (NH4)2TeCl6 at various degrees of deuteration were recorded between 4000 and 1000 cm−1 at 30 and −165 °C. The stretching and bending vibrations of NH4+, NH3D+, NH2D2+, NHD3+, and ND4+ ions in these two compounds were systematically examined. The observed fundamentals were unambiguously assigned by analogy with the vibrations of the partially deuterated methanes. The spectrum of isotopically dilute NH3D+ confirms the existence of only one crystallographically distinct type of ammonium ion in the structure, on sites of Td symmetry. Vibrational coupling of neighboring ammonium ions was not detected.

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