Influence of the aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetase inhibitors and the diadenosine‐5'‐tetraphosphate phosphonate analogues on the catalysis of diadenosyl oligophosphates formation

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Abstract
Well‐known aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetase (ARSase) inhibitors, namely the analogues of amino acids and aminoacyl adenylates (aminoalkyl‐ and aminophosphonyl adenylates with K i ⋍ 0.1 μM) as well as the diadenosine 5',5'''‐p 1,p 4‐tetraphosphate (Ap4A) phosphonoanalogues, were for the first time used for the Ap4A biosynthesis regulation. Effects of a set of such compounds on lysyl‐, phenylalanyl‐ and alanyl‐tRNA synthetases from E. coli, capable of synthesizing Ap4A in the presence of Zn2+ ions and pyrophosphatase, have been studied. The adenylate analogues were found to inhibit the Ap4A and Ap3A formation (I 50 ⋍ 6 mM). Aminophosphonic and aminophosphonous acids are not involved in Ap3A and Ap4A biosynthesis and inhibited it at high concentrations. The Ap4A phosphoanalogues slightly inhibited the major reactions of ARSases, as well as the biosynthesis of Ap3A and Ap4A, at a concentration of 5 mM.