Anticoagulant-Induced Hemopericardium with Tamponade

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Abstract
NONTRAUMATIC hemopericardium with tamponade usually occurs as a preterminal event in cases of myocardial infarction or dissecting aortic aneurysm.1 Clinically significant hemopericardium is an uncommon but well documented complication of anticoagulant therapy2; it has been reported only in association with myocardial infarction3 , 4 or pericarditis, either traumatic5 or nonspecific.6 , 7 The purpose of this communication is to present 2 cases of spontaneous hemopericardium with tamponade, unassociated with myocardial necrosis or pericarditis, induced by anticoagulant therapy. One case, undiagnosed, terminated fatally; the other patient survived after pericardiectomy.Case ReportsCase 1. A 40-year-old man (M.H. 103787) was admitted to Montefiore Hospital for . . .