The field potential profile during activation of the avian optic tectum

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Abstract
The field potential profile resulting from electrical stimulation of the optic nerve-head was recorded with micro-electrodes inserted radially into the pigeon optic tectum. The first response, in the superficial tectum, was a graded negative wave, the N-wave. Its latency was 2.3 msec, S.D. 0.22 msec. The wave form underwent an abrupt polarity reversal in the R-zone, to yield a graded positive wave, the P-wave, in deeper laminae. The P-wave had a latency of 2.0 msec., S.D 0.16 msec. Both N-wave and P-wave showed a graded increase in amplitude as stimulating current was increased. On any given track this increase occurred over a similar range of stimulating current. In many tracts the rise-time and duration of the N-wave were independent of amplitude. The rise-time of the P-wave was longer, and its duration was shorter, than the rise-time and duration of the N-wave. This effect was shown to be due to 2 successive sinks occurring superficially to the P-zone. Depth profiles also showed these 2 sinks, separately located in the N-zone and R-zone. To paired stimuli the N-wave showed refractoriness at intervals of 2-4.5 msec, facilitation at intervals up to 25 msec, and subsequent depression. It showed low-frequency depression at 10 and 20/sec The R-zone was localized by a lesion technique to sub-layers d to g of the stratum griseum et fibrosum superficiale. Thus the tissue negativity was closely co-extensive with the anatomical distribution of optic nerve terminals. The N-wave is possibly the sink of excitatory synaptic potentials produced in the superficial tectum, and predictions relating unitary firing to the field potential profile are made.