Are Terra rossa soils in Europe eolian deposits from Africa?
- 25 April 1983
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar
- Vol. 105 (2) , 161-168
- https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898309454562
Abstract
Recent studies of dust storms from drylands in Sahara and surroundings have shown that African soil dust in quantities of more than 100 million tons is blown westwards each summer over the Atlantic. The transport of eolian dust northwards across the Mediterranean is more irregular and smaller in amount than the Afro-atlantic dust plumes. Increasing evidence from studies of contemporary African eolian dust fallout in Israel and Italy, combined with observations in satellite images is the basis of the hypothesis that Terra rossa soils of south Europe may be the result of long-time eolian deposition of dust from Africa, and not created by residual weathering of the underlying bedrock. Possible locations to check the hypothesis of eolian origin are Terra rossa deposits in karst pockets of hard limestone in mountains of south Europe, particularly at elevations affected by Pleistocene nivation processes. A locality of this type in south Spain is described.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Dust storms and their geomorphological implicationsPublished by Elsevier ,2018
- Desert Dust: Characteristics and rates of deposition in central ArizonaPublished by Geological Society of America ,1981
- A case of transport and deposition of Saharan dust over the Italian Peninsula and southern EuropeJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 1979
- THE INFLUENCE OF DUST ON SOILS DURING THE QUATERNARYSoil Science, 1973
- The red snow — a meteorological and pollen‐analytical study of longtransported material from snowfalls in SwedenGeologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 1970