Cholangiocarcinoma with a Background of Hepatitis B Virus-associated Cirrhosis.

Abstract
Recently, hepatitis virus-associated chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis has been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of Cholangiocarcinoma (CC). A 52-year-old man was diagnosed as CC with a background of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-dependent cirrhosis. A minute hepatic tumor was found during the follow-up, and was diagnosed as CC on percutaneous biopsy. The patient died of hepatic failure and an autopsy revealed the tumor to be a well to moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. An immunohistological analysis of HBV X gene-encoded protein (HBX) was neither detected in the cancerous nor in the noncancerous tissue. No oncogenic role of the virus was verified in this case.(Internal Medicine 40: 382-385, 2001)

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