Building Units for N-Backbone Cyclic Peptides. 3. Synthesis of Protected Nα-(ω-Aminoalkyl)amino Acids and Nα-(ω-Carboxyalkyl)amino Acids

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Abstract
An improved synthesis of a family of amino acids that contain ω-aminoalkyl groups and of a new family containing ω-carboxyalkyl groups linked to the α-amine is described. The synthesis was performed by alkylation of suitably monoprotected alkylenediamines and protected ω-amino acids with triflates of α-hydroxy acid esters. The reaction proceeded with inversion of configuration yielding optically pure products. The Nα-(ω-aminoalkyl)amino acids and Nα-(ω-carboxyalkyl)amino acids were orthogonally protected to allow their incorporation into peptides by solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) methodology.