TM mode suppression property of DFB lasers with a narrow stripe region

Abstract
The TM-mode suppressibility of DFB lasers with a narrow stripe region is investigated. A waveguide is designed to produce different phase shifts between the TE and TM modes. A threshold gain difference between the TE and TM modes is introduced by a phase shift difference of both modes. A TM and side mode suppression ratio of more than 40 dB is obtained under 1.8-Gb/s NRZ pseudorandom pulse modulation.

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