Factors affecting lifetimes and resolution of Rydberg states observed in zero-electron-kinetic-energy spectroscopy

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Abstract
It is shown that under the usual conditions of zero-electron-kinetic-energy, pulsed field ionization (ZEKE–PFI) spectroscopy the lifetimes of very high-lying Rydberg states are increased by at least approximately the factor n (in addition to the expected factor of n3), the principal quantum number, due to strong l mixing by the Stark effect. Additional factors may increase lifetimes by still another factor of approximately n. Pulsed field ionization under typical conditions is shown as likely to be predominantly diabatic and the effect on resolution is assessed. Factors affecting rotational line intensities are also discussed.