Quantifying nonorthogonality
- 1 December 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review A
- Vol. 60 (6) , 4349-4353
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.60.4349
Abstract
An exploratory approach to the possibility of analyzing nonorthogonality as a quantifiable property is presented. Three different measures for the nonorthogonality of pure states are introduced, and one of these measures is extended to single-particle density matrices using methods that are similar to recently introduced techniques for quantifying entanglement. Several interesting special cases are considered. It is pointed out that a measure of nonorthogonality can meaningfully be associated with a single mixed quantum state. It is then shown how nonorthogonality can be unlocked with classical information; this analysis reveals interesting inequalities and points to a number of connections between nonorthogonality and entanglement.Keywords
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