An analysis of occupational risks for brain cancer.
- 1 February 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Public Health Association in American Journal of Public Health
- Vol. 80 (2) , 169-172
- https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.80.2.169
Abstract
We evaluated the risks of brain cancer in relation to employment history in a case-control study of 312 cases and 1,248 cancer controls. Subjects were identified through the Missouri Cancer Registry for the period 1984 through 1988. Job classification was based on data routinely abstracted from hospital records. Elevated risks were identified for certain white collar occupations: for men employed in engineering, the odds ratio (OR) = 2.1; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.4, 10.3; for social science professionals, the OR = 6.1; 95% CI = 1.5, 26.1. Among occupations with potential exposure to occupational carcinogens, increased risks were observed for men employed in agricultural crop production (OR = 1.5; 95% CI = 1.0, 2.4), printing and publishing (OR = 2.8; 95% CI = 1.0, 8.3), and brickmasons and tilesetters (OR = 2.5; 95% CI = 0.5, 11.5). Most of elevated brain cancer risks were due to astrocytic cancers, but the excess among agricultural workers occurred in other cell types. No increase in risk was noted for current cigarette smokers (OR = 0.9; 95% CI = 0.7, 1.5) or ex-smokers (OR = 1.0; 95% CI = 0.7, 1.5). This exploratory study indicates a need for further studies of occupational risks of brain cancer.This publication has 39 references indexed in Scilit:
- Occupational Risks for Brain Cancer: A New Zealand Cancer Registry-Based StudyJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1989
- Cancer Case-Control Studies with Other Cancers as ControlsInternational Journal of Epidemiology, 1988
- Mortality in workers exposed to electromagnetic fields.Environmental Health Perspectives, 1985
- Cancer and occupation in Massachusetts: A death certificate studyAmerican Journal of Industrial Medicine, 1984
- Epidemiological survey of maintenance workers in London Transport Executive bus garages and Chiswick Works.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1983
- Diagnostic Sensitivity Bias ??? An Epidemiologic Explanation for an Apparent Brain Tumor ExcessJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1981
- Organochlorine compounds in the adipose tissue of deceased people with and without cancerEnvironmental Research, 1980
- ONCOGENIC AND MUTAGENIC RISKS IN COMMUNITIES WITH POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PRODUCTION FACILITIES*Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976
- NEOPLASTIC RISK AMONG WORKERS EXPOSED TO VINYL CHLORIDEAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976
- PROPORTIONAL MORTALITY AMONG VINYL-CHLORIDE WORKERSThe Lancet, 1974