An aetiological study on spondylolysis from a biomechanical aspect.
Open Access
- 1 September 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by BMJ in British Journal of Sports Medicine
- Vol. 16 (3) , 135-141
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.16.3.135
Abstract
The authors report clinical studies on lumbar disorders (clinical symptoms, X-ray findings) in athletes in various sports. The sport items were divided into three groups according to the main dynamic load applied to the lumbar region. As a result, over 60% of the athletes suffered from "lumbago", and among them spondylolysis reached the high rate of 27%. Arising from these clinical observations, we performed biomechanical laboratory analyses on human cadaver material, axial compression and rotational bending. Our results suggest that the incidence of spondylolysis depends upon the extent and direction of the loads.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- A MECHANICAL STUDY ON THE DEVELOPING FACTORS OF SPONDYLOLYSIS-ACCORDING TO THE DEFORMATION OF HUMAN LUMBAR VERTEBRAE UNDER LOADINGJapanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 1979
- The Etiology of SpondylolysisOrthopedic Clinics of North America, 1977
- Spondylolytic fractures.1976
- Spondylolytic fracturesThe Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, 1976
- Spondylolysis in the Female GymnastClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1976
- The Effects of Torsion on the Lumbar Intervertebral JointsJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1970
- The effects of torsion on the lumbar intervertebral joints: the role of torsion in the production of disc degeneration.1970
- An In Vivo Study of the Axial Rotation of the Human Thoracolumbar SpineJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1967
- SpondylolysisJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1959