Lead content of deciduous molar enamel in Finland, as measured by proton-induced X-ray emission.
Open Access
- 1 April 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health in Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
- Vol. 10 (2) , 103-107
- https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.2360
Abstract
Pb content of deciduous molar enamel was measured with an accurate physical technique based on proton-induced X-ray emission. The absolute values were calibrated according to the animal bone standard of the Internatinal Atomic Energy Agency. The results obtained from 5 different communities indicated little difference between communities in the Pb content of the deciduous molar enamel of children born in 1960-1975. The overall mean for all samples analyzed was 3.2 (SD 1.6) .mu.g/g (N = 120); the highest individual value measured was 10.0 .mu.g/g. Judging from the Pb content of the teeth, the general population in Finland does not yet seem to be exposed to detectably higher amounts of artificially occurring environmental Pb, neither in urban nor in rural areas. Naturally occurring environmental Pb apparently still plays a decisive role in the integrated long-term exposure in Finland.This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
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- Blood lead levels in Finnish preschool childrenScience of The Total Environment, 1981
- Lead in Deciduous Teeth of Norwegian ChildrenArchives of environmental health, 1978
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- The content of lead, cadmium, zinc and copper in deciduous and permanent human teethActa Odontologica Scandinavica, 1976