The detection and quantification of growth cone collapsing activities
- 16 August 2007
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Nature Protocols
- Vol. 2 (8) , 2005-2011
- https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2007.295
Abstract
Growth cone guidance during development, as well as axonal extension in neural repair and plasticity, is strongly regulated by both attractive (growth-promoting) and repulsive (growth-inhibiting) guidance molecules. The growth cone collapse assay has been widely and successfully used for the identification and purification of molecules that are repulsive to growth cones or inhibit axonal outgrowth. Here we provide a detailed description of the assay, which uses the morphology of the growth cone after exposure to a test protein as the readout. With the modifications detailed in this protocol, this assay can be used for the biochemical enrichment of proteins with a collapsing activity and for the identification of a collapsing activity of a known protein or gene. This assay does not require very specialized equipment and can be established by every lab with experience in neuronal cell culture. It can be completed in 3 d.Keywords
This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- The role of repulsive guidance molecules in the embryonic and adult vertebrate central nervous systemPhilosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 2006
- Extracellular regulators of axonal growth in the adult central nervous systemPhilosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 2006
- Molecular mechanisms of axon guidanceDevelopmental Biology, 2006
- Molecular Mechanisms of Axon GuidanceScience, 2002
- The Molecular Biology of Axon GuidanceScience, 1996
- Exogenous nitric oxide causes collapse of retinal ganglion cell axonal growth conesin vitroJournal of Neurobiology, 1996
- Inhibitory factors controlling growth cone motility and guidanceCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 1994
- Inhibitors of Neurite GrowthAnnual Review of Neuroscience, 1993
- Inhibitors of Neurite GrowthAnnual Review of Neuroscience, 1993
- Serotonin Selectively Inhibits Growth Cone Motility and Synaptogenesis of Specific Identified NeuronsScience, 1984