An asymptotic theory for the turbulent flow over a progressive water wave
- 1 January 1987
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Vol. 174, 69-80
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112087000041
Abstract
The turbulent flow over a progressive water wave is studied using an eddy viscosity model. The governing equations are treated asymptotically for the case ε [Lt ] 1, where ε is the square root of a characteristic drag coefficient. A calculation of the phase shift between the wave-induced pressure perturbation and the surface elevation shows that the phase shift is induced by a term in the gradient of the Reynolds stress. Growth rates are determined, and are shown to agree well with observations for the most rapidly amplifying waves. However, the present model and previous turbulence calculations are found to provide significantly lower growth rates than those measured by Snyder et al. (1981) for waves with phase velocities comparable to the wind speed.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Turbulent airflow over water waves-a numerical studyJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1984
- Computation of turbulent flow over a moving wavy boundaryPhysics of Fluids, 1983
- Perturbation Expansions on Perturbed DomainsSIAM Review, 1982
- Wind-induced growth of water wavesJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1982
- Array measurements of atmospheric pressure fluctuations above surface gravity wavesJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1981
- An asymptotic theory of incompressible turbulent boundarylayer flow over a small humpJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1980
- A numerical model of the air flow above water wavesJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1976
- Turbulent wind flow over a low hillQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1975
- The air-sea momentum exchangeBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 1974
- Flow in a deep turbulent boundary layer over a surface distorted by water wavesJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1972