Promoting Volunteerism: An Empirical Examination of the Appeal of Persuasive Messages
- 1 September 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly
- Vol. 23 (3) , 265-280
- https://doi.org/10.1177/089976409402300306
Abstract
Two studies examined the persuasive appeal of messages that promote involvement in volunteer work. Four messages were created by combining two different strategies of argument (one providing reasons for volunteering, the other countering reasons for not volunteering) and two different forms of reasons for volunteering or not volunteering (abstract, value-based reasons versus concrete, specific reasons). In both studies, college students with and without current volunteer experience judged the counter-abstract-reasons-for-not-volunteering and provide-concrete-reasons-for-volunteering messages to be the most persuasive. However, the effectiveness of a message also depended on the goal of the appeal (that is, recruitment of new volunteers or retention of current volunteers). The implications of these findings for campaigns designed to promote volunteerism are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Varieties of Activism in Three Western DemocraciesNonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 1991
- Critical Events in the Management of Nonprofit Organizations: Initial EvidenceNonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 1989
- Socialization and Situational Influences on Sustained AltruismChild Development, 1986
- Community Norms and Blood Donation1Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1983
- Personality Characteristics of Community Mental Health Volunteers: a ReviewJournal of Voluntary Action Research, 1983
- Natural helping systems: A survey of Red Cross volunteersAmerican Journal of Community Psychology, 1981
- Insensitivity to sample bias: Generalizing from atypical cases.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1980
- The Motivation To VolunteerJournal of Voluntary Action Research, 1978
- Getting blood from collective turnips: Volunteer donation in mass blood drives.Journal of Applied Psychology, 1976
- Motivations of blood donors and nondonors.Journal of Applied Psychology, 1974