Abstract
The movement to test students' competencies as both a basis for promotion and a means for improving educational achievement is gathering momentum. In this article,Walt Haney and George Madaus explore the complexities of minimal-competency testing. They examine the implementation of minimal-competency testing programs nationwide and argue for a careful consideration of several important unresolved issues: the definition of what constitutes a "minimal competency" the determination of appropriate measures, and the use of the concept of minimal competence in formulating educational goals.

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