Is depression related to subsequent diabetes mellitus?
- 29 July 2004
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Vol. 110 (3) , 178-183
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00333.x
Abstract
To compare the risk of developing diabetes mellitus (DM) in the general population between subjects who had a depression and subjects who never had a depression. Retrospective cohort design. People with depression were diagnosed with a depression between 1975 and 1990; controls never had a depression. Both groups were followed for a diagnosis of type II diabetes until 2000. Data on 1334 depressed and 66 670 non-depressed subjects were available from a large general practice-based database. No overall relation was found, but among males below age 50 there was a 78% increase in the rate of development of DM compared with non-depressed patients (hazard ratio 1.78, 95% CI: 1.21-2.62). Depression in males between the age of 20 and 50 years is related to an increased risk of developing DM.Keywords
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- Comorbidity in depressionActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2003
- Is There an Increased Risk of Dying after Depression?American Journal of Epidemiology, 2002
- Diet, Lifestyle, and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in WomenNew England Journal of Medicine, 2001
- Depression and bipolar disorder: relationships to impaired fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism and to diabetes, cardiovascular disease, immunological abnormalities, cancer, ageing and osteoporosis Possible candidate genesProstaglandins, Leukotrienes & Essential Fatty Acids, 1999
- Depression and Risk for Onset of Type II Diabetes: A prospective population-based studyDiabetes Care, 1996
- The impact of major depression on chronic medical illnessGeneral Hospital Psychiatry, 1996
- Is Depression in Elderly People followed by Dementia? A Retrospective Cohort Study based in General PracticeAge and Ageing, 1996
- Psychiatric Aspects of Diabetes MellitusThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1984
- Depression in diabetics: A critical appraisalComprehensive Psychiatry, 1983
- Prevalence of diabetes in a manic-depressive populationComprehensive Psychiatry, 1980