Radiographic Heart Volume, Stroke Volume and Exercise Cardiac Frequency: Relationship to Body Composition and Other Factors in Healthy Adult Males

Abstract
Among 288 healthy male workers in heavy industry the radiographic heart volume was related to the fat-free mass and the percentage body fat which between them explained 27% of the variance. Exercise was performed on a treadmill using a belt speed of 80 m/min (3 mph) and an incline which was increased progressively to 14% when the O2 uptake was on average 61% of the maximum for these subjects. The exercise cardiac output was related to the uptake of O2, the fat-free mass and the ambient temperature; these factors accounted for 52% of the variance. The exercise stroke volume was related to the heart volume, the fat-free mass, the thigh muscle width, the ambient temperature, the Harvard Pack Index and other measurements which between them accounted for 42% of the variance. The exercise cardiac frequency was correlated negatively with the heart volume, the fat-free mass, age and the Harvard Pack Index. The variates between them described 41% of the variance. The findings provide reference values for heart volume, stroke volume and exercise cardiac frequency in similar subjects.

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