BEHAVIOUR PROBLEMS AND LANGUAGE ABILITIES AT THREE YEARS AND BEHAVIOURAL DEVIANCE AT EIGHT YEARS

Abstract
A representative sample of 535 children were followed up from their 3rd-8th birthday using measures of language ability and behavior. At age 8 yr there were significantly more boys with behavioral deviance than girls, and children from manual social class backgrounds also showed more behavioral deviance. The only difference between the immigrant and non-immigrant children was a less frequent occurrence of neurotic deviance in the immigrant group. Behavior problems at age 3 yr were strongly related to behavioral deviance at school at age 8 yr, particularly for boys. This medium-term stability in behavior problems was not found in previous studies looking at younger children. A low score on a measure of language structure at age 3 yr was related to a high rate of neurotic deviance at age 8 yr even when behavior at age 3 yr was controlled. The implications of these findings for the early identification and intervention with children at risk for later behavior deviance are discussed.

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