An analytical solution for the profile and volume of a small drop or bubble symmetrical about a vertical axis
- 24 June 1977
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Vol. 81 (4) , 609-624
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112077002250
Abstract
A solution for the profile of a small drop or bubble symmetrical about a vertical axis and at rest in a second fluid is obtained as a first-order perturbation of a circle. At the end of the drop opposite the apex, the perturbation approach breaks down and a matching zero-gravity solution is used. The results agree with numerical solutions and indicate that the pendant-drop profile of maximum volume fitting a given small vertical tube intersects the exit plane at very nearly 90°. This enables the maximum volume to be determined accurately from a force balance.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- The equilibrium and stability of axisymmetric pendent dropsProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1976
- The Stability of a Drop Hanging from a TubeIMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, 1976