The role of adenosine in the hyperaemic response of the hepatic artery to portal vein occlusion (the ‘buffer response’)

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Abstract
1 Adenosine has been shown to be responsible for the hyperaemic response of the hepatic artery to portal vein occlusion (the hepatic arterial ‘buffer response’). 2 The effect of adenosine receptor blockade and of adenosine uptake inhibition on the hepatic arterial response to portal vein occlusion was investigated in three groups of anaesthetized dogs. 3 Venous return and arterial blood pressure were maintained during periods of portal occlusion by establishing a side-to-side portacaval shunt. Hepatic artery and portal vein blood flows were measured with electromagnetic flowmeters. 4 Hepatic arterial infusions of 8-phenyltheophylline (500 μg kg−1 min−1) and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (75 μg kg−1 min−1), doses sufficient to block the vasodilator response of the hepatic artery to exogenously applied adenosine, reduced the magnitude of the ‘buffer response’ by 50% and 75%, respectively. 5 Intravenous infusion of dipyridamole (100 μg kg−1 min−1), a dose sufficient to potentiate the vasodilator response of the hepatic artery to exogenously applied adenosine, had little effect on the ‘buffer response’. 6 It is concluded that adenosine is an important, but not the sole, agent responsible for the hepatic arterial ‘buffer response’.

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