Quantum noise reduction in optical amplification
- 24 May 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 70 (21) , 3239-3242
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.70.3239
Abstract
Quantum fluctuations in optical amplification are investigated with a nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier whose internal idler mode is coupled to a squeezed vacuum. Reductions of the inherent quantum noise of the amplifier are observed with a minimum noise level 0.7 dB below the usual noise level of the amplifier with its internal idler mode in a vacuum state. With a small coherent field as the signal input, the amplified output exhibits an improvement in signal-to-noise ratio of 0.5 dB for the case of a squeezed-vacuum as compared to a vacuum state for the amplifier’s internal mode.Keywords
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