Thin Film Optical Circuit Fabrication Using a CO2 Laser

Abstract
Film sputtered from SiO2 25 mol%–Ta2O5 75 mol% target presents a refractive index decrease up to 4.1×10-2 by CO2 laser irradiation. Some optical circuits such as mirror, branching circuit, channel waveguide have been fabricated using the index decrease phenomenon. In the experiment, the maximum reflecting angle is 11.5°. A typical bent channel waveguide with 7.5 mm bent radius has a low propagation loss, 1.1 dB/cm at 0.633 µm wavelength. It is shown that the well-known ray equation is applicable to design the optical circuits.

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