Spontaneous rearrangement of the checkerboard charge order to stripe order inLa1.5Sr0.5NiO4

Abstract
The charge ordering in La1.5Sr0.5NiO4 has been studied using the neutron-diffraction technique. An interesting rearrangement of the charge ordering was observed as a function of temperature. With decreasing temperature, a checkerboard-type charge order is formed below TCOC480K. It is, however, taken over by the stripe-type charge order with an incommensurability twice as large as that of the spin order below TCOIC180K. Surprisingly, the stripe phase persists up to x=0.7 for highly hole-doped samples of Nd2xSrxNiO4 with 0.45<~x<~0.7.