Background light environment for free-space optical terrestrial communication links

Abstract
Free-space optical (FSO) links for high-speed communications between buildings must consider detrimental environmental effects including interference from sunlight in the receiver's instantaneous field of view (IFOV). Sunlight can degrade receive sensitivity resulting in link disruptions, even with significant optical filtering. Thus it is important to characterize this environmental effect for designing and testing optical transceivers. Background light levels are highly dependent on the geometry and environmental conditions of a specific link making general statements difficult. However, we have characterized the likelihood and frequency of direct or reflected sunlight passing into or near a terminal's IFOV. We have also measured detector solar power levels under sunny and partly cloudy conditions, and measured detector sensitivity degradation as a function of background light levels. This paper presents a summary of our results.

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