Birth, immigration and catastrophe processes
- 1 March 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Advances in Applied Probability
- Vol. 14 (04) , 709-731
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800020784
Abstract
We consider Markov models for growth of populations subject to catastrophes. Emphasis is placed on discrete-state models where immigration is possible and the catastrophe rate is population-dependent. Explicit formulas for descriptive quantities of interest are derived when catastrophes reduce population size by a random amount which is either geometrically, binomially or uniformly distributed. Comparison is made with continuous-state Markov models in the literature in which population size evolves continuously and deterministically upwards between random jumps downward.Keywords
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