Age specific xerophthalmia rates among displaced Ethiopians.
- 1 November 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by BMJ in Archives of Disease in Childhood
- Vol. 61 (11) , 1100-1103
- https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.61.11.1100
Abstract
The recent famine in Ethiopia has resulted in the dislocation of milions of people. Many of these individuals have moved to refugee camps in Sudan or to feeding centers within Ethiopia. A total of 1325 children up to the age of 15 years were examined by an ophthalmologist in January 1985 at several sites in these two countries. The rates of Bitot''s spots were three times greater in those between the ages of 7 and 10 compared with those under 7. Rates of corneal xerosis were comparable for each group. Previously, xerophthalamia was considered predominantly to affect children aged under 6. These data document the presence of the disease in older children and raise questions regarding future modifications in the prevention and treatment of xerophthalmia.This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Xerophthalmia Rates in Children in Ethiopia and SudanAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology, 1985
- Vitamin A status of children in Sri LankaThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1979
- Vitamin A deficiency in the Philippines: a study of xerophthalmia in CebuThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1978
- Clinical Epidemiology of Xerophthalmia in ManThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1969