Electronic circuits showing a level-independent phase shift for hydrogen-maser work applications
- 1 December 1976
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
- Vol. IM-25 (4) , 465-468
- https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.1976.6312265
Abstract
The origin of spurious level-dependent phase shifts occuring in amplifiers is analyzed. The effects of nonlinearities in transistors and of a bandwidth limitation are stated. Rules for the design of electronic circuits in which this effect must be minimized are given. Experimental results related to a 40-dB amplifier and to an amplitude limiter, both at 5.75 kHz, are described. The tuning of a hydrogen-maser cavity with the condition that the phase of oscillation does not depend on the amplitude of oscillation is considered. A preliminary precise test of the method is reported and discussed.Keywords
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