Abstract
On 20 December 1994, the newly inaugurated government of President Ernesto Zedillo shattered Mexico’s façade of modernity by finding itself, first, forced to devalue the currency by 14% (in real terms), and then, only a few days later and under intense pressure from speculators (sacadolares), to allow the peso to float freely against the dollar. By the end of December, the value of the pesovis-à-visthe dollar had dropped by more than 30%, and the country had lost between $7 and $8 billion in foreign exchange reserves.

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