An Explication of ‘Explication’
- 14 March 1968
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Philosophy of Science
- Vol. 35 (1) , 28-44
- https://doi.org/10.1086/288185
Abstract
It is generally agreed that the method of explication consists in replacing a vague, presystematic notion (the explicandum) with a precise notion (the explicatum) formulated in a systematic context. However, Carnap and others who have used this and related terms appear to hold inconsistent views as to what constitutes an adequate explication. The central feature of the present explication of ‘explication’ is the correspondence condition: permitting the explicandum to deviate from some established “ordinary-language” conventions but, at the same time, requiring that the explicatum correspond (via an effective translation) to the chosen “definitive intension” of the explicandum. (In effect, the first stages of an explication provide an informal characterization of a vague and possibly inconsistent language convention.) The present account of explication contrasts sharply with that sketched by Quine in Word and Object (although Quine accepts a correspondence condition of a sort). The terms ‘explication1’ and ‘explication2’ are used to indicate these quite different senses of the term. In Kaplan's terminology, explication1 is intended to remedy “external vagueness” while explication2 is intended to remedy “internal vagueness.”Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Logical Foundations of Probability, Second EditionJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1963
- I.—STUDIES IN THE LOGIC OF CONFIRMATION (II.)Mind, 1945
- The Semantic Conception of Truth: and the Foundations of SemanticsPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research, 1944
- What is Dimension?The American Mathematical Monthly, 1943
- An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number TheoryAmerican Journal of Mathematics, 1936