Combination of subcutaneous levonorgestrel implants and transdermal dihydrotestosterone gel for male hormonal contraception
- 31 December 2001
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in International Journal of Andrology
- Vol. 24 (6) , 369-380
- https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2605.2001.00319.x
Abstract
The primary aim of the present study was to determine the therapeutic dose of subcutaneous levonorgestrel (LNG) to induce azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia (20 million/mL. There were no changes in blood count, lipid profile, liver function tests, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), prolactin or cortisol. The mixed antiglobulin reaction (MAR)-IgG, MAR-IgA or tray agglutination test (TAT) did not change during any of the treatments. The present study shows that the LNG implants themselves are well-tolerated by men and safe, and might be suitable for replacing part of the testosterone used as injections to reduce the androgen dose during male hormonal contraception. The DHT gel was considered as quite or very uncomfortable by 66% of the men because of feeling cold during the time it was on the skin, but noncompliance in using the gel was not reported by the men.Keywords
This publication has 45 references indexed in Scilit:
- Rates of testosterone‐induced suppression to severe oligozoospermia or azoospermia in two multinational clinical studiesInternational Journal of Andrology, 1995
- Ability of spermatozoa to bind to the zona pellucida during oligozoospermia induced with testosterone during a male contraceptive trialInternational Journal of Andrology, 1995
- Sustained suppression of serum LH, FSH and testosterone and increase of high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol by daily injections of the GnRH antagonist cetrorelix over 8 days in normal menClinical Endocrinology, 1994
- 7α-Methyl-Nortestosterone (MENT): The Optimal Androgen for Male ContraceptionAnnals of Medicine, 1993
- Reversible azoospermia induced by an androgen-progestin combination regimen in Indonesian menInternational Journal of Andrology, 1991
- Contraceptive efficacy of testosterone-induced azoospermia in normal menThe Lancet, 1990
- Inhibition of spermatogenesis in men using various combinations of oral progestagens and percutaneous or oral androgensInternational Journal of Andrology, 1988
- Percutaneous absorption of 5α‐dihydrotestosterone in manInternational Journal of Andrology, 1982
- Suppression and Recovery of Sperm Production in Men Treated with Testosterone Enanthate for One Year. A Study of a Possible Reversible Male ContraceptiveInternational Journal of Andrology, 1978
- Male Contraception: Clinical Assessment of Chronic Administration of Testosterone EnanthateInternational Journal of Andrology, 1978