A Test of the Psychedelic Model of Altered States of Consciousness
- 1 July 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Medical Association (AMA) in Archives of General Psychiatry
- Vol. 33 (7) , 867-876
- https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770070097012
Abstract
• The term "psychedelic" applied to "altered states of consciousness" would imply that such subjective anomalies are direct expressions of normal psychological functioning. The anomaly in such experience would depend in the first instance on sensitization to qualities of immediate subjective state. Such sensitization should in itself be considered nonadaptive, cutting off the "intentionality" of psychic functioning at a microgenetically primitive level. This hypothesis was experimentally confirmed, in a setting involving isolation and inactivity for a period of ten minutes, by the striking incidence of anomalous subjective reports in groups provided instructions involving direct sensitization to immediate subjective state compared with nonsensitization groups. In addition, as would be predicted from a "psychedelic" model of altered states, a study of the experimental protocols of the early introspectionists revealed subjective anomalies similar to those found in drug and meditational states.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Brentano on Intentional Inexistence and the Distinction Between Mental and Physical PhenomenaArchiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 1983
- ASCID Trance, Hypnotic Trance, Just TranceAmerican Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 1973
- Imagery vividness, reality testing, and schizophrenic hallucinations.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1972
- E. B. Titchener and his lost systemJournal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 1972
- Hallucinations in Sensory Deprivation—Method or Madness?Science, 1962
- A REVIEW OF THE CLINICAL EFFECTS OF PSYCHOTOMIMETIC AGENTSAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1957
- A microgenetic approach to perception and thought.Psychological Bulletin, 1957
- THE EXPERIENCE OF THE BODY-SELF IN SCHIZOPHRENIAArchives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 1936
- An Experimental Study of the Affective QualitiesThe American Journal of Psychology, 1924
- Description vs. Statement of MeaningThe American Journal of Psychology, 1912