Changes in cyclic GMP levels during forelimb regeneration in adult notophthalmus viridescens

Abstract
Cyclic 3′,5′‐guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) was measured at eight stages of forelimb regeneration in adult newts and compared with the cGMP levels of non‐regenerating control limbs. There was a significant increase in cGMP content during dedifferentiation followed by a sharp decrease to minimal levels at the cone stage. A second smaller increase in cGMP occurred between the cone stage and mid‐differentiation, followed by a decrease to relatively constant levels approaching control values as differentiation progressed. The changes in cGMP during dedifferentiation and during the period of highest cell proliferation indicate that cGMP may play a role in these processes. The smaller increases in cGMP levels during differentiation may reflect a reduced rate of cell division in the differentiating tissues.