Time-dependent phase transformation inKTaO3:Li

Abstract
After cooling below T=40 K, neutron Bragg-reflection intensities in a single crystal of KTaO3:Li, with 1.7 mol % Li atoms replacing K atoms, are observed to increase in an unusual time-dependent mannerachieving final values only after several hours, and with two characteristic times at each temperature. A KTaO3 crystal with increased Li concentration and a higher Tc=60 K showed similar increases in the Bragg-peak intensities with decreasing temperature, but no unusual time dependence was noted. Cooling the sample with the higher lithium content in an applied electric field suppressed the increases in intensity. The unusual time dependence of the Bragg-peak intensities observed for the sample containing 1.7 mol % Li is suggestive of behavior with some ‘‘glasslike’’ characteristics. Additionally, inelastic neutron-scattering results for this dilute sample confirm that the zone-center transverse-optical phonon is slightly hardened rather than softened by the addition of Li to KTaO3.